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South African anecdotes
South African anecdotes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of South African anecdotes is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South African anecdotes
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.
COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.
_By_ A. ELLMAN.
Johannesburg: Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.
South African Anecdotes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South African anecdotes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of South African anecdotes is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.
/saʊθ ˈæfrəkən ˈænəkdoʊts/
Line 2
COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.
/kəˈlektəd frʌm ˈveriəs ˈsɔːrsəz ˈɔːrəl ənd ˈrɪtən/
Line 3
_By_ A. ELLMAN.
Line 4
Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.
/ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərɡ trænzˈvɑːl ˈliːdər ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ˈherɪsən ənd ˈændərsən striːts/
Line 5
South African Anecdotes.
/saʊθ ˈæfrəkən ˈænəkdoʊts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

african adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.”

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.”

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.”

Harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.”

Johannesburg noun US /ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərɡ/

city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries

From this reading “Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.”

oral adjective US /ˈɔːrəl/

using speech rather than writing

From this reading “COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.”

Transvaal noun US /trænzˈvɑːl/

a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers

From this reading “Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

VARIOUS SOURCES adjective + noun counted as “various source”

In this reading “COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _By_ A. ELLMAN.

AFRICANadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

ANECDOTESnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _By_ A. ELLMAN.

COLLECTEDadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

ELLMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _By_ A. ELLMAN.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

JohannesburgnounUS /ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərɡ/

city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

LeadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

ORALadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrəl/

using speech rather than writing

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

SOURCESnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading SOUTH AFRICAN ANECDOTES.

StreetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

TransvaalnounUS /trænzˈvɑːl/

a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers

From this reading Johannesburg: “Transvaal Leader,” corner of Harrison and Anderson Streets.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading COLLECTED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, ORAL AND WRITTEN.

Chapter 1 of South African anecdotes by A. [Compiler] Ellman holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of South African anecdotes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of South African anecdotes, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of South African anecdotes by A. [Compiler] Ellman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of South African anecdotes?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South African anecdotes

Common questions about reading South African anecdotes by A. [Compiler] Ellman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South African anecdotes?

Yes. All 786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South African anecdotes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South African anecdotes take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South African anecdotes section by section

How to work through South African anecdotes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of South African anecdotes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South African anecdotes

Words and structures a reader meets early in South African anecdotes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South African anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South African anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South African anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South African anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.