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South American Fights and Fighters
South American Fights and Fighters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of South American Fights and Fighters is here in full — 1262 sentences across 253 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/252 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.
The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.
James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.
Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.
Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South American Fights and Fighters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of South American Fights and Fighters is here in full — 1262 sentences across 253 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/252 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.
Line 2
The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.
Line 3
James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.
/dʒeɪmz ˈpɑːlərd wɑːz hɜːr ˈkæptən wɪð ˈoʊən tʃeɪs ənd ˈmæθjuː dʒɔɪ æz meɪts/
Line 4
Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.
/sɪks ʌv hɜːr ˈkɑːmpləmənt ʌv ˈtwenti wɜːr ˈniːɡroʊz/
Line 5
Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complement noun US /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading “Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.”

disasters noun US /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.”

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.”

Nantucket noun US /nænˈtʌkɪt/

an island resort off Cape Cod; formerly a center of the whaling industry

From this reading “Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.”

overhauled verb US /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading “Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.”

Pollard noun US /ˈpɑːlərd/

a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage

From this reading “James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

complementnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləmənt/

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

From this reading Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

disastersnounUS /dɪˈzæstərz/

plural of “disaster” — a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

NantucketnounUS /nænˈtʌkɪt/

an island resort off Cape Cod; formerly a center of the whaling industry

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

overhauledverbUS /ˈoʊvərhɔːld/

past form of “overhaul” — travel past

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

PollardnounUS /ˈpɑːlərd/

a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

provisioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.

TALESnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

thirty-eightadjective

being eight more than thirty

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

ThoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

well-foundadjective

having a full array of suitable equipment or furnishings

From this reading The _Essex_ was a well-found whaler of two hundred and thirty-eight tons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Six of her complement of twenty were Negroes.

WhalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

whaleship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading James Pollard was her captain, with Owen Chase and Matthew Joy as mates.

YarnnounUS /jɑːrn/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE I The Yarn of the _Essex_, Whaler Among marine disasters there is none more extraordinary in character or more appalling in consequence, than the loss of the whaleship _Essex_.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thoroughly overhauled and provisioned for two and one-half years, on the 17th of August, 1819, she took her departure from Nantucket.

Chapter 2 of South American Fights and Fighters by Cyrus Townsend Brady holds 1262 sentences, grouped into 253 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of South American Fights and Fighters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1262 sentences of South American Fights and Fighters, unabridged, divided into 253 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of South American Fights and Fighters by Cyrus Townsend Brady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1262 sentences, grouped into 253 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of South American Fights and Fighters?

Work through the 253 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 253 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters

Common questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters by Cyrus Townsend Brady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South American Fights and Fighters?

Yes. All 3904 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South American Fights and Fighters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South American Fights and Fighters take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in South American Fights and Fighters

Words and structures a reader meets early in South American Fights and Fighters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knights-errant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonization
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commonly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.