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South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure
South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.
He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.
If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.
Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.
Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.
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South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.
Line 2
He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.
Line 3
If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.
/ɪf ðeɪ tʃoʊz tuː biː ˈenəmiz hiː fɔːt ðem hiː ˈkɑːŋkərd ðem ənd ðen meɪd frendz wɪð ðem ðen/
Line 4
Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.
Line 5
Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.”

mixture noun US /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading “Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.”

statesmanship noun US /ˈsteɪtsmənʃɪp/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading “Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.”

territories noun US /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain range noun + noun

a series of hills or mountains

In this reading “Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.”

from the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “from … summit”

In this reading “Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

adroitnessnoun

skillful performance or ability without difficulty

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

Balboa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

FinallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

Quarequa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

statesmanshipnounUS /ˈsteɪtsmənʃɪp/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading Balboa's enthusiasm and courage had surmounted every obstacle.

territoriesnounUS /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If they chose to be enemies, he fought them, he conquered them and then made friends with them then.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a singular mixture of courage, adroitness and statesmanship was he that everywhere he prevailed by one method or another.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Finally, in the territory of a chief named Quarequa, he reached the foot of the mountain range from the summit of which his guides advised him that he could see the object of his expedition.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made friends with the chiefs {39} through whose territories he passed, if they were willing to be friends.

Chapter 3 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure contain?

Chapter 3 holds 431 sentences of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure?

Yes. All 3928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cyrus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.