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South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure
South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.
The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.
There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.
At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.
With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.
Line 2
The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.
/ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðem fɪld ðə ˈspænjərdz wɪð əˈmeɪzmənt ənd ɪn sʌm ˈkeɪsəz wɪð ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/
Line 3
There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈɡoʊɪŋ bæk ðen ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː duː bʌt ədˈvæns/
Line 4
At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.
Line 5
With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causeway verb US /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading “Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.”

cortege noun US /kɔːrˈteʒ/

a funeral procession

From this reading “At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.”

Pizarro noun US /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading “With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.”

driving rain adjective + noun

In this reading “At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.”

white tents noun + noun counted as “white tent”

In this reading “Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.”

entered the city verb + article + noun counted as “enter … city”

In this reading “At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.”

with amazement preposition + noun

In this reading “The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.”

on the slopes preposition + article + noun counted as “on … slope”

In this reading “Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.”

with apprehension preposition + noun

In this reading “The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

Atahualpa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

causewayverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

cortegenounUS /kɔːrˈteʒ/

a funeral procession

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

PizarronounUS /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

two-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

vespersnoun

the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no going back then, however; there was nothing to do but advance.

well-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the ready instinct of a soldier, Pizarro led his force to the public square, or Plaza, which was in the shape of a rude triangle surrounded on two sides by well-built, two-story houses of stone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the hour when the bells of Holy Church in their home land were ringing vespers, in a cold driving rain mingled with sleet, the little cortege entered the city, which they found as the French found Moscow, deserted of its inhabitants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Beyond the city, on the slopes of the hills, and divided from it by a river, over which a causeway led, stood the white tents of the fifty thousand soldiers of Atahualpa's army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The number of them filled the Spaniards with amazement, and in some cases with apprehension.

Chapter 4 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Common questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure?

Yes. All 3928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure section by section

How to work through South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cyrus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.