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South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure
South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.
Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.
Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.
His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.
He certainly had a right to protect himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.
Line 2
Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.
/ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl ɔːr nɑːt iːtʃ ˈriːdər mʌst ˈsetəl fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 3
Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.
/ˌkɔːrˈtez ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ðen wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ˈdesprɪt fɔːr ðæt ˈmætər ɪt wɑːz ˈdesprɪt æt ɔːl taɪmz/
Line 4
His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.
/hɪz laɪf ənd ðə lɪvz ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz hʌŋ əˈpɑːn ə θred/
Line 5
He certainly had a right to protect himself.
/hiː ˈsɜːrtənli hæd ə raɪt tuː prəˈtekt hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.”

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.”

justifiable adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading “Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.”

protect verb US /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading “He certainly had a right to protect himself.”

settle verb US /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading “Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.”

thread verb US /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hung upon verb + particle counted as “hang upon”

In this reading “His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.”

all times adjective + noun

In this reading “Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

Cholula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He certainly had a right to protect himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He certainly had a right to protect himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

justifiableadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading He certainly had a right to protect himself.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He certainly had a right to protect himself.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Cortes' situation then was certainly desperate; for that matter, it was desperate at all times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He certainly had a right to protect himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His life and the lives of his comrades hung upon a thread.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the celebrated massacre of Cholula.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether it was justifiable or not, each reader must settle for himself.

Chapter 6 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure contain?

Chapter 6 holds 440 sentences of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Common questions about reading South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure by Cyrus Townsend Brady on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure?

Yes. All 3928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure section by section

How to work through South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cyrus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townsend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.