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South from Hudson Bay
South from Hudson Bay

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of South from Hudson Bay is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South from Hudson Bay
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.
“Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”
“That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.
Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”
“Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South from Hudson Bay

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of South from Hudson Bay is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.
Line 2
“Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”
Line 3
“That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.
Line 4
Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”
Line 5
“Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading ““Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.”

burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading ““That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading ““Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.”

destroy verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading ““The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading ““The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.”

Louis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading ““Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.”

Northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading ““The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.”

whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading ““The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading ““That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.”

got a chance verb + article + noun counted as “get … chance”

In this reading ““The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

Kolbach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

Kolbach's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

Murrai's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

Neil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

Northwesters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Kolbach must have had to clean off the snow before he could set the fire.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “That was a queer way to try to burn a house though,” Neil remarked, “to begin at the top.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “The Northwest Company used to destroy Hudson Bay houses whenever they got a chance,” put in Neil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Perhaps it was Kolbach who cleaned away the snow, but I think the plan to burn the cabin was as much _le Murrai’s_ as Kolbach’s,” Louis asserted.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, and the Hudson Bay men did the same to the Northwesters.”

Chapter 8 of South from Hudson Bay by Ethel C. (Ethel Claire) Brill holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of South from Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 8 holds 428 sentences of South from Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of South from Hudson Bay by Ethel C. (Ethel Claire) Brill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of South from Hudson Bay?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South from Hudson Bay

Common questions about reading South from Hudson Bay by Ethel C. (Ethel Claire) Brill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South from Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 5561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South from Hudson Bay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South from Hudson Bay take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South from Hudson Bay section by section

How to work through South from Hudson Bay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of South from Hudson Bay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South from Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in South from Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South from Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South from Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South from Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South from Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.