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South
South

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of South is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.
What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?
The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.
It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.
I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of South is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.
Line 2
What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?
Line 3
The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.
/ðə ˈweɪlɪŋ ˈkæptənz æt saʊθ ˈdʒɔːrdʒə wɜːr ˈdʒenərəsli ˈredi tuː ʃer wɪð miː ðer ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtərz ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ pərˈsuːd ðer treɪd ənd waɪl kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ ˈɜːrliər ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən æz tuː ðə ekˈstriːm sɪˈverɪti ʌv ðə aɪs kənˈdɪʃənz ɪn ðɪs ˈsektər ʌv ðə ænˈtɑːrktɪk ðeɪ wɜːr ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡɪv ædˈvaɪs ðæt wɑːz wɜːrθ əˈtenʃən/
Line 4
It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.
/ɪt wɪl biː kənˈviːnjənt tuː steɪt hiːr ˈbriːfli sʌm ʌv ðə kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz ðæt weɪd wɪð miː æt ðæt taɪm ənd ɪn ðə wiːks ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 5
I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.”

confirming adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading “The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.”

sector noun US /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading “The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.”

Ultima noun US /ˈʌltɪmə/

the last syllable in a word

From this reading “I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.”

whaling verb US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading “The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

AntarcticnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

confirmingadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

generouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

GroupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

SandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

sectornounUS /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

Thulenoun

a town in northwestern Greenland; during World War II a United States naval base was built there

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

UltimanounUS /ˈʌltɪmə/

the last syllable in a word

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

Weddell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

whalingverbUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What welcome was the Weddell Sea preparing for us?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be convenient to state here briefly some of the considerations that weighed with me at that time and in the weeks that followed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I decided to leave South Georgia about December 5, and in the intervals of final preparation scanned again the plans for the voyage to winter quarters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I knew that the ice had come far north that season and, after listening to the suggestions of the whaling captains, had decided to steer to the South Sandwich Group, round Ultima Thule, and work as far to the eastward as the fifteenth meridian west longitude before pushing south.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The whaling captains at South Georgia were generously ready to share with me their knowledge of the waters in which they pursued their trade, and, while confirming earlier information as to the extreme severity of the ice conditions in this sector of the Antarctic, they were able to give advice that was worth attention.

Chapter 1 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of South contain?

Chapter 1 holds 336 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of South?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.