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South
South

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of South is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.
The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.
A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.
After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.
It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of South is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.
Line 2
The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.
Line 3
A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.
/ə fjuː ˈaʊərz ˈleɪtər ə ˈmɑːdərət ɡeɪl keɪm ʌp frʌm ðə iːst wɪð kənˈtɪnjuːəs snoʊ/
Line 4
After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.
Line 5
It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.”

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

hummocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

pack-ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

snow-squalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

south-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading After 4 a.m. on the 2nd we got into thick old pack-ice, showing signs of heavy pressure.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A few hours later a moderate gale came up from the east, with continuous snow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was much hummocked, but large areas of open water and long leads to the south-west continued until noon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading NEW LAND The first day of the New Year (January 1, 1915) was cloudy, with a gentle northerly breeze and occasional snow-squalls.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The condition of the pack improved in the evening, and after 8 p.m. we forged ahead rapidly through brittle young ice, easily broken by the ship.

Chapter 2 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of South contain?

Chapter 2 holds 397 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of South?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.