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South
South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of South is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.
The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.
Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.
The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.
The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of South is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.
Line 2
The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.
Line 3
Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.
Line 4
The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.
Line 5
The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.
/ðə ˈeriə ʌv dɪˈstɜːrbəns wʊd ədˈvæns təˈwɔːrdz ʌs rɪˈsiːd ənd ədˈvæns əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.”

glittered verb US /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.”

recede verb US /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.”

riven verb US /ˈrɪvən/

inflected form of “rive” — tear or be torn violently

From this reading “The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

crow's-nest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

ENDURANCEnounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

ice-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

ice-surfaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

LOSSnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

pressure-ridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

recedeverbUS /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.

rivenverbUS /ˈrɪvən/

inflected form of “rive” — tear or be torn violently

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunshine glittered on newly riven ice-surfaces as the masses of shattered floe rose and fell away from the line of pressure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The area of disturbance would advance towards us, recede, and advance again.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

WatchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Watching from the crow’s-nest, we could see sometimes the formation of pressure-ridges.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading LOSS OF THE _ENDURANCE_ The ice did not trouble us again seriously until the end of September, though during the whole month the floes were seldom entirely without movement.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The roar of pressure would come to us across the otherwise silent ice-fields, and bring with it a threat and a warning.

Chapter 4 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of South contain?

Chapter 4 holds 452 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of South?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.