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South

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of South is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.
A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.
Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.
We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.
On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of South is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.
Line 2
A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.
Line 3
Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.
Line 4
We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.
Line 5
On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.
/ɑːn ðə weɪ bæk ə bɪɡ siːl wɑːz kɑːt wɪtʃ prəˈvaɪdɪd freʃ fuːd fɔːr aʊərˈselvz ənd fɔːr ðə dɑːɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.”

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.”

Docker noun US /ˈdɑːkər/

a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.”

manipulation noun US /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading “Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.”

tortuous adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading “Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

4.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

Caird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

danger-zone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

DockernounUS /ˈdɑːkər/

a laborer who loads and unloads vessels in a port

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

manipulationnounUS /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

night-watchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

PracticallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

sea-fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

sledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We then returned to Ocean Camp for the tents and the rest of the sledges, and pitched camp by the boats about one and a quarter miles off.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

tortuousadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃəwəs/

highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious

From this reading Practically all hands had to be harnessed to each boat in succession, and by dint of much careful manipulation and tortuous courses amongst the broken ice we got both safely over the danger-zone.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A thick sea-fog came up from the west, so we started off finally at 4.30 a.m., after a drink of hot coffee.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the way back a big seal was caught which provided fresh food for ourselves and for the dogs.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE MARCH BETWEEN With the exception of the night-watchman we turned in at 11 p.m., and at 3 a.m. on December 23 all hands were roused for the purpose of sledging the two boats, the _James Caird_ and the _Dudley Docker_, over the dangerously cracked portion to the first of the young floes, whilst the surface still held its night crust.

Chapter 6 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of South contain?

Chapter 6 holds 76 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of South?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.