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South
South

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of South is here in full — 750 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/150 · 5 lines
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THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.
This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.
Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.
Some effort had to be made to secure relief.
Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of South is here in full — 750 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/150 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.
/ðə boʊt ˈdʒɜːrni ðə ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ siː meɪd ɪt ˈnesəseri fɔːr ʌs tuː dræɡ ðə boʊts ˈfɑːrðər ʌp ðə biːtʃ/
Line 2
This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə tæsk fɔːr ɔːl hændz ənd ˈæftər mʌtʃ ˈleɪbər wiː ɡɑːt ðə boʊts ˈɪntuː seɪf pəˈzɪʃənz əˈmʌŋ ðə rɑːks ənd meɪd fæst ðə ˈpeɪntərz tuː bɪɡ ˈboʊldərz/
Line 3
Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.
Line 4
Some effort had to be made to secure relief.
/sʌm ˈefərt hæd tuː biː meɪd tuː sɪˈkjʊr rɪˈliːf/
Line 5
Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.
/praɪˈveɪʃən ənd ɪkˈspoʊʒər hæd left ðer mɑːrk ɑːn ðə ˈpɑːrti ənd ðə helθ ənd ˈmentəl kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ˈsevrəl men wɜːr ˈkɑːzɪŋ miː ˈsɪriəs æŋˈzaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.”

causing noun US /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.”

Privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some effort had to be made to secure relief.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Some effort had to be made to secure relief.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some effort had to be made to secure relief.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

PrivationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Some effort had to be made to secure relief.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Some effort had to be made to secure relief.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some effort had to be made to secure relief.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BOAT JOURNEY The increasing sea made it necessary for us to drag the boats farther up the beach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This was a task for all hands, and after much labour we got the boats into safe positions among the rocks and made fast the painters to big boulders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Privation and exposure had left their mark on the party, and the health and mental condition of several men were causing me serious anxiety.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

Worsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I discussed with Wild and Worsley the chances of reaching South Georgia before the winter locked the seas against us.

Chapter 9 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 750 sentences, grouped into 150 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of South contain?

Chapter 9 holds 750 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 150 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 750 sentences, grouped into 150 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of South?

Work through the 150 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 150 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.