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South
South

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of South is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.
Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.
We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.
Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.
I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of South is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.
/əˈkrɔːs saʊθ ˈdʒɔːrdʒə ðə sʌn roʊz ɪn ðə skaɪ wɪð ˈevəri əˈpɪrəns ʌv ə faɪn deɪ ənd wiː ɡruː ˈwɔːrmər æz wiː tɔɪld θruː ðə sɑːft snoʊ/
Line 2
Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.
/əˈhed ʌv ʌs leɪ ðə ˈrɪdʒəz ənd spɜːrz ʌv ə reɪndʒ ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ðə trænzˈvɜːrs reɪndʒ ðæt wiː hæd ˈnoʊtəst frʌm ðə beɪ/
Line 3
We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.
/wiː wɜːr ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə ˈdʒentli ˈraɪzɪŋ plæˈtoʊ ənd æt ðə end ʌv æn ˈaʊər wiː faʊnd aʊərˈselvz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ənˈkʌmfərtəbli hɑːt/
Line 4
Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.
/jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ɑːn æn ˈɜːrliər ˌekspəˈdɪʃən aɪ hæd dɪˈklerd ðæt aɪ wʊd ˈnevər əˈɡen ɡraʊl æt ðə hiːt ʌv ðə sʌn ənd maɪ ˌrezəˈluːʃən hæd bɪn ˈstreŋθənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə boʊt ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 5
I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.”

georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.”

transverse adjective US /trænzˈvɜːrs/

extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

From this reading “Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.”

uncomfortably adverb US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading “We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

AheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

GEORGIAnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

snow-slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

transverseadjectiveUS /trænzˈvɜːrs/

extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

uncomfortablyadverbUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ahead of us lay the ridges and spurs of a range of mountains, the transverse range that we had noticed from the bay.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were travelling over a gently rising plateau, and at the end of an hour we found ourselves growing uncomfortably hot.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I called it to mind as the sun beat fiercely on the blinding white snow-slope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ACROSS SOUTH GEORGIA The sun rose in the sky with every appearance of a fine day, and we grew warmer as we toiled through the soft snow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years before, on an earlier expedition, I had declared that I would never again growl at the heat of the sun, and my resolution had been strengthened during the boat journey.

Chapter 10 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of South contain?

Chapter 10 holds 257 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of South?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.