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South
South

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of South is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.
The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.
The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.
Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.
Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of South is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half monthswait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.
/ˈeləfənt ˈaɪlənd ðə ˈtwentituː men huː hæd bɪn left bɪˈhaɪnd ɑːn ˈeləfənt ˈaɪlənd wɜːr ˈʌndər ðə kəˈmænd ʌv waɪld ɪn huːm aɪ hæd ˈæbsəluːt ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd ðə əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðer ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə lɔːŋ fɔːr ənd ə hæf mʌnθs weɪt waɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ɡet help tuː ðem aɪ hæv sɪˈkjʊrd frʌm ðer ˈveriəs ˈdaɪəriz sʌpləmentɪd baɪ dɪˈteɪlz wɪtʃ aɪ əbˈteɪnd ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ bæk tuː ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 2
The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.
/ðə fɜːrst kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðæn ðæt ʌv fuːd wɑːz tuː prəˈvaɪd ˈʃeltər/
Line 3
The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.
Line 4
Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.
Line 5
Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.”

gamely adverb US /ˈɡeɪmli/

in a plucky manner

From this reading “Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.”

supplemented verb US /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading “ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

Blackborrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

ELEPHANTnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

gamelyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪmli/

in a plucky manner

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

heart-failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

ice-floe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

inclemencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Blackborrow and Hudson could not move.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

Rickenson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

semi-starvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

supplementedverbUS /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first consideration, which was even more important than that of food, was to provide shelter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rickenson, who bore up gamely to the last, collapsed from heart-failure.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The semi-starvation during the drift on the ice-floe, added to the exposure in the boats, and the inclemencies of the weather encountered after our landing on Elephant Island, had left its mark on a good many of them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading ELEPHANT ISLAND The twenty-two men who had been left behind on Elephant Island were under the command of Wild, in whom I had absolute confidence, and the account of their experiences during the long four and a half months’ wait while I was trying to get help to them, I have secured from their various diaries, supplemented by details which I obtained in conversation on the voyage back to civilization.

Chapter 12 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of South contain?

Chapter 12 holds 295 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of South?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.