Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
South
South

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of South is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.
In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.
For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.
Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.
The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of South is here in full — 497 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.
/ðə rɑːs siː ˈpɑːrti aɪ naʊ tɜːrn tuː ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ənd mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə rɑːs siː ˈpɑːrti ənd ðə ərˈɔːrə/
Line 2
In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.
Line 3
For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.
/fɔːr ðə ˈdiːpoʊ ðæt wɑːz ðə meɪn ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɑːz leɪd ɪn ðə spɑːt ðæt aɪ hæd ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ənd ɪf ðə ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl ˈpɑːrti hæd bɪn ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪˈnʌf tuː hæv krɔːst ðeɪ wʊd hæv faʊnd ðə əˈsɪstəns ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv stɔːrz ðæt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈvaɪtəl tuː ðə səkˈses ʌv ðer ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/
Line 4
Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.
Line 5
The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

dearth noun US /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.”

Mackintosh noun US /ˈmækəntɑːʃ/

a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric

From this reading “In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.”

ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.”

transcontinental adjective US /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading “For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

dearthnounUS /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

MackintoshnounUS /ˈmækəntɑːʃ/

a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

ROSSnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

self-sacrificenoun

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

sledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

transcontinentaladjectiveUS /ˌtrænzkɑːntɪˈnentəl/

spanning or crossing or on the farther side of a continent

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading THE ROSS SEA PARTY I now turn to the fortunes and misfortunes of the Ross Sea Party and the _Aurora_.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Owing to the dearth of stores, clothing, and sledging equipment, the depot party was forced to travel more slowly and with greater difficulty than would have otherwise been the case.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For the depot that was the main object of the Expedition was laid in the spot that I had indicated, and if the transcontinental party had been fortunate enough to have crossed they would have found the assistance, in the shape of stores, that would have been vital to the success of their undertaking.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The result was that in making this journey the greatest qualities of endurance, self-sacrifice, and patience were called for, and the call was not in vain, as you reading the following pages will realize.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of extraordinary difficulties occasioned by the breaking out of the _Aurora_ from her winter quarters before sufficient stores and equipment had been landed, Captain Æneas Mackintosh and the party under his command achieved the object of this side of the Expedition.

Chapter 13 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 497 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of South contain?

Chapter 13 holds 497 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 497 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of South?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.