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South

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of South is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.
The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.
The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.
Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.
The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of South is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.
Line 2
The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.
/ðə pəˈzɪʃən ˈtʃoʊzən fɔːr ðə ˈwɪntər ˈkwɔːrtərz ʌv ðə ərˈɔːrə wɑːz æt keɪp ˈevənz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɔːf ðə hʌt ɪˈrektəd baɪ ˈkæptən skɑːt ɑːn hɪz læst ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 3
The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.
Line 4
Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.
Line 5
The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchors noun US /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.”

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.”

Evans noun US /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.”

rubble noun US /ˈrʌbəl/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

anchorsnounUS /ˈæŋkərz/

plural of “anchor” — a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

EvansnounUS /ˈevənz/

United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

hawsers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

HutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

McMURDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

rubblenounUS /ˈrʌbəl/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

SOUNDnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two anchors had been taken ashore and embedded in heavy stone rubble, and to these anchors were attached six steel hawsers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The hawsers held the stern, while the bow was secured by the ordinary ship’s anchors.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The position chosen for the winter quarters of the _Aurora_ was at Cape Evans, immediately off the hut erected by Captain Scott on his last Expedition.

WINTERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTERING IN McMURDO SOUND The _Aurora_, after picking up six men at Hut Point on March 11, had gone back to Cape Evans.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The ship on March 14 lay about forty yards off shore, bows seaward.

Chapter 14 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of South contain?

Chapter 14 holds 251 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of South?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.