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South
South

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of South is here in full — 721 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/144 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 191516 unfortunately is not available.
The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.
The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.
It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.
The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 191516 were undertaken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of South is here in full — 721 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/144 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 191516 unfortunately is not available.
Line 2
The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.
Line 3
The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.
/ðə ˈnærətɪv ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrniz hæz bɪn kəmˈpaɪld frʌm ðə noʊts kept baɪ dʒɔɪs ˈrɪtʃərdz ənd ˈʌðər ˈmembərz ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrtiz ənd aɪ meɪ seɪ hiːr ðæt ɪt ɪz ə rəˈkɔːrd ʌv dɔːɡd ɪnˈdevər ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd ˈsɪriəs ˈdeɪndʒərz/
Line 4
It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.
Line 5
The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 191516 were undertaken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compiled verb US /kəmˈpaɪld/

past form of “compile” — get or gather together

From this reading “The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.”

depots noun US /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.”

Joyce noun US /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading “The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.”

Richards noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.”

shipboard adjective US /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading “It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.”

untrained adjective US /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading “It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

compiledverbUS /kəmˈpaɪld/

past form of “compile” — get or gather together

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

depot-laying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

DEPOTSnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊz/

plural of “depot” — station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

LAYINGnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

Mackintosh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

RichardsnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

sea-ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

shipboardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The narrative of the journeys has been compiled from the notes kept by Joyce, Richards, and other members of the parties, and I may say here that it is a record of dogged endeavour in the face of great difficulties and serious dangers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading LAYING THE DEPOTS Mackintosh’s account of the depot-laying journeys undertaken by his parties in the summer of 1915–16 unfortunately is not available.

untrainedadjectiveUS /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The result was the loss of nearly all the dogs before the longer and more important journeys of 1915–16 were undertaken.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It is always easy to be wise after the event, and one may realize now that the use of the dogs, untrained and soft from shipboard inactivity, on the comparatively short journey undertaken immediately after the landing in 1915 was a mistake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The leader of the parties kept a diary, but he had the book with him when he was lost on the sea-ice in the following winter.

Chapter 15 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 721 sentences, grouped into 145 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of South contain?

Chapter 15 holds 721 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 145 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 721 sentences, grouped into 145 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of South?

Work through the 145 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 145 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.