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South
South

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of South is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.
That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.
But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.
A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.
The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of South is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.
/ðə ˈfaɪnəl feɪz ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈtʃæptərz ʌv ðɪs bʊk ˌreprɪˈzent ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈnærətɪv ʌv ˈaʊər ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.
Line 3
But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.
Line 4
A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.
/ə lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk wɜːrk wɑːz ˈkærid aʊt/
Line 5
The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.
/ðə ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr hæv æn ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk ˈberɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishing verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading “That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.”

meteorological adjective US /ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading “The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.”

unprecedentedly adverb US /ənˈpresədentɪdli/

in an unprecedented manner

From this reading “That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

accomplishingverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

FINALadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

meteorologicaladjectiveUS /ˌmiːtiɔːrəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or pertaining to atmospheric phenomena, especially weather and weather conditions

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The meteorological observations in particular have an economic bearing.

PHASEnounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE FINAL PHASE The foregoing chapters of this book represent the general narrative of our Expedition.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though the Expedition was a failure in one respect, I think it was successful in many others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

unprecedentedlyadverbUS /ənˈpresədentɪdli/

in an unprecedented manner

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

Weddell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That we failed in accomplishing the object we set out for was due, I venture to assert, not to any neglect or lack of organization, but to the overwhelming natural obstacles, especially the unprecedentedly severe summer conditions on the Weddell Sea side.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A large amount of important scientific work was carried out.

Chapter 18 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 477 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of South contain?

Chapter 18 holds 477 sentences of South, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 477 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of South?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South

Common questions about reading South by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South?

Yes. All 7080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5199, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South take to read?

About 590 minutes of reading across 1416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South section by section

How to work through South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South

Words and structures a reader meets early in South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.