Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
South Wind
South Wind

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of South Wind is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.
It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.
The nucleus is hard to find.
What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.
He was born in A.D.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of South Wind is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.
Line 2
It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.
Line 3
The nucleus is hard to find.
/ðə ˈnuːkliəs ɪz hɑːrd tuː faɪnd/
Line 4
What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.
Line 5
He was born in A.D.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avalanche noun US /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading “It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.”

encrusted adjective US /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading “It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.”

extraneous adjective US /ekˈstreɪniəs/

not pertinent to the matter under consideration

From this reading “It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.”

gathers noun US /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading “It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “The nucleus is hard to find.”

overlaid verb US /ˈoʊvərleɪd/

inflected form of “overlay” — put something on top of something else

From this reading “It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.”

summed verb US /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading “What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

avalanchenounUS /ˈævəlæntʃ/

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in A.D.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

ConcerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading He was born in A.D.

Dodekanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

downward-rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

encrustedadjectiveUS /enˈkrʌstɪd/

having a hardened crust as a covering

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

extraneousadjectiveUS /ekˈstreɪniəs/

not pertinent to the matter under consideration

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The nucleus is hard to find.

gathersnounUS /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The nucleus is hard to find.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in A.D.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

incontestably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

Nepenthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading The nucleus is hard to find.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

overlaidverbUS /ˈoʊvərleɪd/

inflected form of “overlay” — put something on top of something else

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

summedverbUS /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nucleus is hard to find.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in A.D.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Concerning the life and martyrdom of Saint Dodekanus, patron of Nepenthe, we possess hardly any information of a trustworthy nature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is incontestably true may be summed up almost in one paragraph.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is with his career as with that of other saints: they become overlaid--encrusted, as it were--with extraneous legendary material in the course of ages, even as a downward-rolling avalanche gathers snow.

Chapter 2 of South Wind by Norman Douglas holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of South Wind contain?

Chapter 2 holds 198 sentences of South Wind, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of South Wind by Norman Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of South Wind?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South Wind

Common questions about reading South Wind by Norman Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South Wind?

Yes. All 9580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4508, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South Wind take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South Wind section by section

How to work through South Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of South Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in South Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kind-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imposing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.