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South Wind
South Wind

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of South Wind is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.
She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.
Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.
In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.
He died relatively young.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of South Wind is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.
/ɪt stændz tuː ˈriːzən ðæt ðə ˈdʌtʃəs wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈdʌtʃəs æt ɔːl/
Line 2
She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈmerəkən baɪ bɜːrθ frʌm sʌm ˈwestərn steɪt ənd hɜːr fɜːrst ˈhʌzbənd hæd bɪn æn ˈɑːrmi mæn/
Line 3
Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.
Line 4
In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.
/ɪn vjuː ʌv hɪz ˈpæʃənət dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː ðə ˈkæθlɪk tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ʌv ə ˈfɜːrðər ˈpeɪmənt ʌv ˈfɪfti ˈθaʊzənd fræŋks hiː hæd bɪn reɪzd tuː ðə ræŋk ʌv ˈpeɪpəl ˌmɑːrˈkiː/
Line 5
He died relatively young.
/hiː daɪd ˈrelətɪvli jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.”

Duchess noun US /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading “It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.”

Papal adjective US /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading “In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.”

passionate adjective US /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading “In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.”

payment noun US /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “He died relatively young.”

spouse noun US /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.”

Western adjective US /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading “She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

PapaladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading He died relatively young.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

spousenounUS /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her second spouse--he, too, had died long ago--was Italian.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In view of his passionate devotion to the Catholic Church and of a further payment of fifty thousand francs, he had been raised to the rank of Papal Marquis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It stands to reason that the Duchess was not a Duchess at all.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading She was American by birth, from some Western state, and her first husband had been an army man.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He died relatively young.

Chapter 5 of South Wind by Norman Douglas holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of South Wind contain?

Chapter 5 holds 411 sentences of South Wind, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of South Wind by Norman Douglas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of South Wind?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South Wind

Common questions about reading South Wind by Norman Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South Wind?

Yes. All 9580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4508, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South Wind take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South Wind section by section

How to work through South Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of South Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in South Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kind-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imposing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.