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South Wind
South Wind

Chapter X

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.
But even the worm will turn....
Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.
The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.
Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter X

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.
Line 2
But even the worm will turn....
Line 3
Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.
Line 4
The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.
Line 5
Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But even the worm will turn....”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

Bazhakuloff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even the worm will turn....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

dialectical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

disciplinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

divide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But even the worm will turn....

ex-monk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

expiatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

illumined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

incorrigible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

Kasan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

lapses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

monastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

monkish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

notoriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

periods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

probationary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

prompted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

punished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.

Scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

tender-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Russian Government is notoriously tender-hearted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even the worm will turn....

vagrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

vices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Scholars who have treated the life of the ex-monk Bazhakuloff divide it into five clearly marked periods: the probationary, dialectical, political, illumined and expiatory.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But even the worm will turn....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

worm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But even the worm will turn....

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first began in youth when, being driven from his father's house by reason of his vagrant habits and other incorrigible vices, he entered a monastery near Kasan.

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite occasional lapses prompted by the hot blood of his years and punished with harsh disciplinary measures, he seems to have performed his monkish duties with sufficient zeal.