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South Wind
South Wind

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of South Wind is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.
There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.
And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.
The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.
That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of South Wind is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.
Line 2
There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.
Line 3
And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.
Line 4
The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.
/ðə məˈsaɪə ˈpɜːrsənəli wɑːz nɑːt tuː bleɪm/
Line 5
That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.
/ðæt puːr oʊld mæn hæd mʌtʃ dɪˈklaɪnd ʌv leɪt hiː wɑːz enˈfiːbəld ɪn helθ ənd ˈspɪrɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.”

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.”

Messiah noun US /məˈsaɪə/

any expected deliverer

From this reading “The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.”

Militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.”

poodle noun US /ˈpuːdəl/

an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs

From this reading “There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.”

scandal noun US /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading “There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.”

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

MessiahnounUS /məˈsaɪə/

any expected deliverer

From this reading The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.

MilitianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.

poodlenounUS /ˈpuːdəl/

an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

Sixty-threeadjective

being three more than sixty

From this reading And it was entirely the fault of the Sacred Sixty-three.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading That poor old man had much declined of late; he was enfeebled in health and spirits.

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Messiah, personally, was not to blame.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both the old boatman and Mr. Keith were correct in their surmises.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was trouble in the market-place, serious trouble; so serious that for the first time in five years--ever since that deplorable scandal of the Irish lady and the poodle--the Militia were being called out.

Chapter 20 of South Wind by Norman Douglas holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of South Wind contain?

Chapter 20 holds 138 sentences of South Wind, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of South Wind by Norman Douglas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of South Wind?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South Wind

Common questions about reading South Wind by Norman Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South Wind?

Yes. All 9580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4508, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South Wind take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South Wind section by section

How to work through South Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of South Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in South Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kind-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imposing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.