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South Wind
South Wind

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of South Wind is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.
Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.
Yet another glistering day!
Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!
Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of South Wind is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.
/ˈmɪstər hɜːrd hæd dʒʌst ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈɜːrli ˌɪˈtæljən ˈlʌntʃən/
Line 2
Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.
Line 3
Yet another glistering day!
Line 4
Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!
/iːtʃ wʌn ˈwɔːrmər ðæn ðə læst ənd ˈnevər ə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə waɪnd/
Line 5
Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigarette noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.”

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.”

display noun US /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Yet another glistering day!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

bed-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Yet another glistering day!

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

glisteringadjective

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Yet another glistering day!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

HeardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

mirror-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Heard had just finished his early Italian luncheon.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

pyrotechnicaladjective

of or relating to the craft of making fireworks

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sitting at his coffee and smoking a cigarette, in a mood of considerable contentment, he gazed over the mirror-like surface of the sea towards the volcano, whose pyrotechnical display on the previous evening had kept him awake to a late hour.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Each one warmer than the last, and never a change in the wind!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Presently he would retire for an hour or two into his cool and darkened bed-room.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet another glistering day!

Chapter 31 of South Wind by Norman Douglas holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of South Wind contain?

Chapter 31 holds 204 sentences of South Wind, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of South Wind by Norman Douglas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of South Wind?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South Wind

Common questions about reading South Wind by Norman Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South Wind?

Yes. All 9580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4508, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South Wind take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South Wind section by section

How to work through South Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of South Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in South Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kind-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imposing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.