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South Wind
South Wind

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of South Wind is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.
He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.
There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.
Oh, it was villainous.
How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of South Wind is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.
Line 2
He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.
Line 3
There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.
/ðer wɑːz kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən ɪn ðə mɪr fækt ʌv ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ə ˈwɪtnəs/
Line 4
Oh, it was villainous.
/oʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈvɪlənəs/
Line 5
How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contamination noun US /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading “There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

humiliated adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading “He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.”

impure adjective US /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

rebelled verb US /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

testimony noun US /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

villainous adjective US /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “Oh, it was villainous.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

contaminationnounUS /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

humiliatedadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

subdued or brought low in condition or status

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

impureadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpjʊr/

combined with extraneous elements

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, it was villainous.

law-abidingadjective

(of individuals) adhering strictly to laws and rules and customs

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, it was villainous.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

rebelledverbUS /rɪˈbeld/

inflected form of “rebel” — take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

slinkverb

walk stealthily

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

uprightnessnoun

the property of being upright in posture

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

villainousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading Oh, it was villainous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

Chapter 33 of South Wind by Norman Douglas holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of South Wind contain?

Chapter 33 holds 391 sentences of South Wind, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of South Wind by Norman Douglas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of South Wind?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading South Wind

Common questions about reading South Wind by Norman Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of South Wind?

Yes. All 9580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of South Wind is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4508, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does South Wind take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1916 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read South Wind section by section

How to work through South Wind section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of South Wind to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in South Wind

Words and structures a reader meets early in South Wind, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kind-hearted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imposing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of South Wind; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.