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South Wind
South Wind

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for South Wind
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.
He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.
There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.
Oh, it was villainous.
How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

South Wind

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.
Line 2
He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.
Line 3
There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.
Line 4
Oh, it was villainous.
Line 5
How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

contamination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

humiliated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

impure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, it was villainous.

law-abiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, it was villainous.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How carefully the hour and place had been chosen!

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

rebelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

slink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

testimony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt humiliated, as though he had received a blow; inclined to slink about and hide his face from other men.

traditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

uprightness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

villainous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, it was villainous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the traditions of his race, the uprightness of ages of decent law-abiding culture, the horror of the pure for what is impure rebelled against this thing which nothing but the testimony of his own eyes could have made him believe.

witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was contamination in the mere fact of having been a witness.