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Southerly Busters
Southerly Busters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Southerly Busters is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Southerly Busters
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.
Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.
NOTES. a.
"Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.
Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southerly Busters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Southerly Busters is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.
/wɪð əˈdɪʃənəl ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz baɪ ˈmɑːntəɡjuː skɑːt/
Line 2
Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðiːz skræps wɜːr ərˈɪdʒənəli kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər tuː ðə taʊn ənd ˈkʌntri ˈdʒɜːrnəl ðə ˈɪləstreɪtəd ˈsɪdni nuːz ənd ˈʌðər ɔːˈstreɪljən ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ənd ˈmæɡəziːnz/
Line 3
NOTES. a.
/noʊts ə/
Line 4
"Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.
/ˈbɪli ə tɪn pɑːt fɔːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ tiː ɪn biː/
Line 5
Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australian noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

magazines noun US /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

Montagu noun US /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading “With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

Scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

Sydney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tin pot noun + noun

In this reading “"Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.”

Young gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “young gentleman”

In this reading “Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.”

contributed by verb + particle counted as “contribute by”

In this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

by the Author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.”

in the bush preposition + article + noun counted as “in … bush”

In this reading “Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOTES. a.

AdditionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

jackeroos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

MontagunounUS /ˈmɑːntəɡjuː/

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

From this reading With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading NOTES. a.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.

ScrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

station-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading "Billy," a tin pot for making tea in. b.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of these Scraps were originally contributed by the Author to "The Town and Country Journal," "The Illustrated Sydney News," and other Australian newspapers and magazines.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Additional Illustrations by Montagu Scott.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young gentlemen getting their "colonial experience" in the bush are called "jackeroos" by the station-hands.

Chapter 1 of Southerly Busters by George Herbert Gibson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Southerly Busters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of Southerly Busters, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Southerly Busters by George Herbert Gibson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Southerly Busters?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southerly Busters

Common questions about reading Southerly Busters by George Herbert Gibson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southerly Busters?

Yes. All 410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southerly Busters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southerly Busters take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 82 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southerly Busters section by section

How to work through Southerly Busters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Southerly Busters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southerly Busters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southerly Busters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Additional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southerly Busters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southerly Busters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montagu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southerly Busters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southerly Busters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.