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Southern Lights and Shadows
Southern Lights and Shadows

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Southern Lights and Shadows is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.
She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.
Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.
Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.
And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Lights and Shadows

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Southern Lights and Shadows is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.
/ʃiː ˈkɑːnstəntli ɪkˈspektəd pərˈfekʃən ənd ɔːl ðæt fel bɪˈloʊ ɪt wɑːz ɪts ˈɑːpəzət ekˈstriːm ənd ˈwɜːrθləs/
Line 2
She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.
/ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː səˈspekt hərˈself ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ æn ɪkˈsepʃənəl ənd ˈlɔːfti ˈneɪtʃər dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv hɜːr duːz/
Line 3
Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.
/ɡaɪ wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd æt hɜːr ˈpruːdənt əbˈdʒekʃən tuː ˈtʃɪldrən ənˈtɪl ðer səkˈses wɑːz ɪˈstæblɪʃt/
Line 4
Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.
/ˈpruːdəns wɑːz mɪr weɪst ʌv taɪm tuː hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd əˈʃʊrəns/
Line 5
And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.”

dues noun US /duːz/

plural of “due” — that which is deserved or owed

From this reading “She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.”

Guy noun US /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.”

Prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.”

psychology noun US /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading “And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

Bessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

duesnounUS /duːz/

plural of “due” — that which is deserved or owed

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

PrudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

psychologynounUS /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

the science of mental life

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She began to suspect herself of being an exceptional and lofty nature deprived of her dues.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Guy was a little disappointed at her prudent objection to children until their success was established.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Prudence was mere waste of time to his courage and assurance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading She constantly expected perfection, and all that fell below it was its opposite extreme, and worthless.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And he believed, though without going into the psychology of the situation, that Bessie would be happier with a child or two.

Chapter 2 of Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Southern Lights and Shadows contain?

Chapter 2 holds 401 sentences of Southern Lights and Shadows, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Southern Lights and Shadows?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Lights and Shadows

Common questions about reading Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southern Lights and Shadows?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southern Lights and Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southern Lights and Shadows take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southern Lights and Shadows section by section

How to work through Southern Lights and Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Southern Lights and Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southern Lights and Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Lights and Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.