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Southern Lights and Shadows
Southern Lights and Shadows

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Southern Lights and Shadows is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Zekle was wise; he knew that Little Jim dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”
Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.
It's ruther warm,” he observed.
Ya'as,” she replied, from a rocking-chair in the corner facing him.
Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Lights and Shadows

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Southern Lights and Shadows is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Zekle was wise; he knew thatLittle Jimdare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”
Line 2
Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.
Line 3
It's ruther warm,” he observed.
Line 4
Ya'as,” she replied, from a rocking-chair in the corner facing him.
Line 5
Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cologne noun US /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading ““Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.”

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading ““Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading ““Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.”

intrude verb US /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading “Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.””

mop verb US /mɑːp/

to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading ““Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.”

precincts noun US /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading “Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.””

redolent adjective US /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading ““Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading ““Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

bandannanoun

large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

colognenounUS /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “Ya'as,” she replied, from a rocking-chair in the corner facing him.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

ernounUS /ər/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

esnounUS /es/

a radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Ya'as,” she replied, from a rocking-chair in the corner facing him.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

intrudeverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

mopverbUS /mɑːp/

to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

mought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “It's ruther warm,” he observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

Pappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

precinctsnounUS /ˈpriːsɪŋkts/

plural of “precinct” — a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

redolentadjectiveUS /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ya'as,” she replied, from a rocking-chair in the corner facing him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

ruther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It's ruther warm,” he observed.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

ter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

tho't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here there was a long pause, and presently she added, “Pappy said es how he tho't it mought rain in er day er two.”

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “It's ruther warm,” he observed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

Ya'as

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ya'as, I'd jest es live,” she replied, and led the way into the room; he followed, and sat down in rather constrained fashion on the chair nearest the door, deposited his hat on the floor beside him, took from his pocket and unfolded with a flirt an immense bandanna handkerchief, highly redolent of cheap cologne, and proceeded to mop his face with it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

Zekle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zekle was wise; he knew that “Little Jim” dare not intrude on the sacred precincts of the parlor, and he answered, “I'd jest es live set in th' parlor, of it's all th' same ter you.”

Chapter 4 of Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Southern Lights and Shadows contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Southern Lights and Shadows, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Southern Lights and Shadows?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Lights and Shadows

Common questions about reading Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southern Lights and Shadows?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southern Lights and Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southern Lights and Shadows take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southern Lights and Shadows section by section

How to work through Southern Lights and Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Southern Lights and Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southern Lights and Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Lights and Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.