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Southern Lights and Shadows
Southern Lights and Shadows

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Southern Lights and Shadows is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Southern Lights and Shadows
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.
Keep a-whisslin', Bud!”
Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.
A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.
Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Lights and Shadows

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Southern Lights and Shadows is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.
Line 2
Keep a-whisslin', Bud!”
Line 3
Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.
Line 4
A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.
Line 5
Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.”

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.”

restrained adjective US /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading “A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.”

snipe verb US /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading “The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.”

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

a-whisslin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Keep a-whisslin', Bud!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “Keep a-whisslin', Bud!”

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

Cullum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

flourishesnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

hearth-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Keep a-whisslin', Bud!”

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

shinn-oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Mr. Cullum shouted, from the far edge of the prairie.

snipeverbUS /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The crowd scattered, and for a few moments made a noisy pretence of beating the shinn-oak thickets for imaginary snipe.

trills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mrs. Cullum was nodding over the hearth-stone when her husband came in.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A prolonged whistle, with trills and flourishes, was the response; and the conspirators, bursting with restrained laughter, plunged into the ford and separated, making each for his own fireside.

Chapter 7 of Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Southern Lights and Shadows contain?

Chapter 7 holds 400 sentences of Southern Lights and Shadows, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Southern Lights and Shadows?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Lights and Shadows

Common questions about reading Southern Lights and Shadows by William Dean [Editor] Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southern Lights and Shadows?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9509 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southern Lights and Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9509, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southern Lights and Shadows take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southern Lights and Shadows section by section

How to work through Southern Lights and Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Southern Lights and Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southern Lights and Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Lights and Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Lights and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.