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Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.
He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.
That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.
/ðen aɪ ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈæftər hɪz oʊn maɪnz ənd hoʊpt æz hiː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ðæt enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðɪs ɡreɪt ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd brɔːt ðem tuː ðə moʊst pərˈfekʃən/
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.
Line 5
That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entrusted verb US /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.”

Management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.”

Mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.”

Neglect verb US /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading “That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.”

Severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.”

starved adjective US /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

AffairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

Greame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

ManagementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

MinesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

NeglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

SeveritynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

SlavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then I inquired after his own Mines, and hoped, as he was the first that engaged in this great undertaking, that he had brought them to the most perfection.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading That what with Neglect and Severity, above 80 of his Slaves were lost while he was in England, and most of his Cattle starved.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading He said it was true His works were of the oldest Standing; but that his long absence in England, and the wretched Management of Mr. Greame, whom he had entrusted with his Affairs, had put him back very much.

Chapter 2 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of Southern Literature From 1579-1895, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 9145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.