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Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.
It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.
Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.
FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.
JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.
Line 2
It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.
Line 3
Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.
Line 4
FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.
Line 5
JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appleton noun US /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading “FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.”

caldwell noun US /ˈkɔːldwel/

United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)

From this reading “JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.”

principals noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.”

revolvers noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

AppletonnounUS /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

blackguarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

bowie-knives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

CALDWELLnounUS /ˈkɔːldwel/

United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)

From this reading JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN.

CALHOUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

duelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

FOOTNOTEnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

high-tonedadjective

pretentiously elegant

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

highest-toned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

principalsnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

revolversnounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

street-assassinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Certainly, duelling is bad, and has been put down, but not quite so bad as its substitute--revolvers, bowie-knives, blackguarding, and street-assassinations under the pretext of self-defence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Monday the parties exchanged cards, and social relations were formally and courteously restored.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading It was about the last high-toned duel that I have witnessed, and among the highest-toned that I have ever witnessed; and so happily conducted to a fortunate issue--a result due to the noble character of the seconds as well as to the generous and heroic spirit of the principals.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading FOOTNOTE: [7] By permission of D. Appleton and Company, N. Y.

Chapter 5 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 375 sentences of Southern Literature From 1579-1895, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.