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Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.
The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.
SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.
5, 1850.
(_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.
/əˈnʌðər eˈroʊniəs ˈdɑːɡmə ˈprɪti ˈdʒenərəli tɔːt ɪz ðæt ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənts ʃʊd biː tuː kənˈfɜːr ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈbenəfɪt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɪts kənˈstɪtʃuːənt ˈmembərz/
Line 2
The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.
/ðə truː ˈdɑːktrən ɪz ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʃʊd biː tuː kənˈfɜːr ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈpɑːsəbəl ɡʊd əˈpɑːn ˈevəri ˈmembər wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈdetrəmənt ɔːr ˈɪndʒəri tuː ə ˈsɪŋɡəl wʌn/
Line 3
SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.
/sketʃ ɪn ðə ˈsenət ˈfebjəweri/
Line 4
5, 1850.
Line 5
(_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constituent noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənt/

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.”

detriment noun US /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading “The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.”

dogma noun US /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.”

feb noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.”

Fillmore noun US /ˈfɪlmɔːr/

elected vice president and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874)

From this reading “(_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “(_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.”

Stephens noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

plural of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “(_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5, 1850.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 5, 1850.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

Browne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

constituentnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənt/

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

detrimentnounUS /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

dogmanounUS /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

FEBnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.

FillmorenounUS /ˈfɪlmɔːr/

elected vice president and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874)

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

Millard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

SENATEnounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

SKETCHnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading SKETCH IN THE SENATE, FEB.

StephensnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

plural of “stephen” — English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading (_From Johnston and Browne's Life of Stephens._[20]) Millard Fillmore, occupying the conspicuous seat erected for the second officer of the Government.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Another erroneous dogma pretty generally taught is, that the object of governments should be to confer the greatest benefit upon the greatest number of its constituent members.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The true doctrine is, the object should be to confer the greatest possible good upon every member, without any detriment or injury to a single one.

Chapter 10 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 405 sentences of Southern Literature From 1579-1895, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895

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Yes. All 9145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.