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Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.
Points, Marie L. La.
Stories of Louisiana.
Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.
State Papers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.
Line 2
Points, Marie L. La.
Line 3
Stories of Louisiana.
/ˈstɔːriz ʌv luːˌiːziˈænə/
Line 4
Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.
Line 5
State Papers.
/steɪt ˈpeɪpərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.”

Joel noun US /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading “Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Stories of Louisiana.”

Poinsettia noun US /ˌpɔɪnˈsetiːə/

tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers

Polk noun US /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading “Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1779

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

AddressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Points, Marie L. La.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Points, Marie L. La.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Stories of Louisiana.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Points, Marie L. La.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stories of Louisiana.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

PapersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading State Papers.

Poinsett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

PoinsettianounUS /ˌpɔɪnˈsetiːə/

tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

PointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Points, Marie L. La.

PolknounUS /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading State Papers.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Poinsett, Joel Roberts, 1779-1851 statesman S. C. Notes on Mexico (_Poinsettia_ named in his honor), Addresses, Letters, &c.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Stories of Louisiana.

Tenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 eleventh President N. C., Tenn.

Chapter 21 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 404 sentences of Southern Literature From 1579-1895, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Common questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Yes. All 9145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southern Literature From 1579-1895 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southern Literature From 1579-1895 section by section

How to work through Southern Literature From 1579-1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.