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Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.
Ga.
Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).
Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.
Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.
Line 2
Ga.
/ɡɑː/
Line 3
Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).
Line 4
Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.
Line 5
Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).”

Gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.”

Orrery noun US /ˈɔːrəri/

planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock

From this reading “Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).”

Tiffany noun US /ˈtɪfəni/

United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)

From this reading “Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.”

Virginians noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1822

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

ColoniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.

GanounUS /ɡɑː/

the first known nerve agent, synthesized by German chemists in 1936; a highly toxic combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare

From this reading Ga.

GennounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

Hayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

MdnounUS /ˌemˈdiː/

a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)

From this reading Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

OrrerynounUS /ˈɔːrəri/

planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock

From this reading Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.

Osmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

Othonoun

French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

phys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

Ticknor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ticknor, Francis Orrery, 1822-1874 phys.

TiffanynounUS /ˈtɪfəni/

United States artist who developed Tiffany glass (1848-1933)

From this reading Tiffany, Osmond, 1823- Md.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

VirginiansnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading Virginians of the Valley, and other poems (edited by Paul H. Hayne, 1879).

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Brandon: A Tale of the American Colonies, Life of Gen. Otho H. Williams.

Chapter 22 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 401 sentences of Southern Literature From 1579-1895, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Common questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Yes. All 9145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southern Literature From 1579-1895 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southern Literature From 1579-1895 section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.