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Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Southern Literature From 1579-1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.
Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.
Poems.
Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.
Mo.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.
Line 2
Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.
Line 3
Poems.
/ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 4
Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.
Line 5
Mo.
/moʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.”

Grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.”

Groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.”

Monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.”

Mountain noun US /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.”

Poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “Poems.”

Shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

BalsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

Bapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

clnoun

a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)

From this reading Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.

Dugger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

GrovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.

MonounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading Mo.

MonroenounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Poems.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Duncan, R. S. Bapt. cl.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dugger, Shepherd Monroe N. C. Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain.

Vanoun

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Duke, R. T. W., Jr. Va.

Chapter 23 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 397 sentences of Southern Literature From 1579-1895, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Common questions about reading Southern Literature From 1579-1895 by Louise Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southern Literature From 1579-1895?

Yes. All 9145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southern Literature From 1579-1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27279, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southern Literature From 1579-1895 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southern Literature From 1579-1895 section by section

How to work through Southern Literature From 1579-1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southern Literature From 1579-1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southern Literature From 1579-1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.