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Southey
Southey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Southey is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Southey
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHILDHOOD.
No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.
“He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”
With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.
This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Southey is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHILDHOOD.
/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Line 2
No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.
Line 3
“He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”
/hiː ɪz sed ˈbaɪrən ðə ˈoʊnli ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ɪnˈtaɪər mæn ʌv ˈletərz/
Line 4
With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.
/wɪð hɪm ˈlɪtərətʃər sɜːrvd ðə niːdz boʊθ ʌv ðə məˈtɪriəl laɪf ənd ʌv ðə laɪf ʌv ðə ˈɪntəlekt ənd ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ɪt wɑːz hɪz miːnz ʌv ˈɜːrnɪŋ ˈdeɪli bred ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə miːnz ʌv ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ hɪz ˈhaɪəst æmˈbɪʃənz ənd dɪˈzaɪərz/
Line 5
This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading ““He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.””

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading ““He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.””

generation noun US /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.”

intellect noun US /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

satisfying adjective US /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily bread noun + noun

In this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

highest ambitions adjective + noun counted as “high ambition”

In this reading “With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.”

equally true adverb + adjective

In this reading “This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

CHILDHOODnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading CHILDHOOD.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading No one of his generation lived so completely in and for literature as did Southey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He is,” said Byron, “the only existing entire man of letters.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With him literature served the needs both of the material life and of the life of the intellect and imagination; it was his means of earning daily bread, and also the means of satisfying his highest ambitions and desires.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This, which was true of Southey at five-and-twenty years of age, was equally true at forty, fifty, sixty.

Chapter 1 of Southey by Edward Dowden holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Southey contain?

Chapter 1 holds 185 sentences of Southey, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Southey by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Southey?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southey

Common questions about reading Southey by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southey?

Yes. All 2244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southey take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southey section by section

How to work through Southey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Southey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.