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Southey
Southey

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Southey is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Southey
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.
Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.
His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.
The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”
After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Southey

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Southey is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.
Line 2
Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.
Line 3
His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.
Line 4
The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”
Line 5
After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.”

bereft adjective US /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading “The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.””

Cid noun US /sɪd/

the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world

connect verb US /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

numbness noun US /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading “The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.””

reversed adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading “Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.””

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.””

IN LITERATURE preposition + noun

In this reading “SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

Amadis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

bereftadjectiveUS /bərˈeft/

unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

CidnounUS /sɪd/

the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

connectverbUS /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

dulleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

Elde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

endyting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

Hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

numbnessnounUS /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

Palmerin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

remembraunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

SOUTHEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

subtilité

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading After thirty Southey seldom cared to utter himself in occasional verse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

Welnyghe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Southey’s career of authorship falls into two chief periods—a period during which poetry occupied the higher place and prose the lower, and a period during which this order was reversed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His translations of romantic fiction—_Amadis of Gaul_, _Palmerin of England_, and _The Cid_—connect the work of the earlier with that of the latter period, and serve to mark the progress of his mind from legend to history, and from the fantastic to the real.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SOUTHEY’S WORK IN LITERATURE.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The poet in Southey died young, or, if he did not die, fell into a numbness and old age like that of which an earlier singer writes:— “Elde that in my spirit dulleth me, Hath of endyting all the subtilité Welnyghe bereft out of my remembraunce.”

Chapter 7 of Southey by Edward Dowden holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Southey contain?

Chapter 7 holds 283 sentences of Southey, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Southey by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Southey?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Southey

Common questions about reading Southey by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Southey?

Yes. All 2244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Southey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Southey take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 449 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Southey section by section

How to work through Southey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Southey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Southey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Southey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Southey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.