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Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story
Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.
It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.
If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.
Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.
Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.
Line 2
It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.
/ɪt wɑːz nɪr tuː əˈklɑːk ənd hɪz noʊt wɑːz ɪn bæŋk/
Line 3
If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.
/ɪf hiː kʊd nɑːt reɪz faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz baɪ θriː əˈklɑːk ðæt noʊt wʊd biː prəˈtestɪd/
Line 4
Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.
/ˈmʌni wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli hɑːrd tuː reɪz ənd hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt dɪˈsperɪŋ/
Line 5
Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.
/wʌns hiː θɔːt ʌv əˈplaɪɪŋ tuː dʒɑːn ˈændərsən bʌt hiː sed tuː hɪmˈself noʊ aɪ wɪl nɑːt tʌtʃ hɪz ˈmʌni fɔːr ɪt ɪz ðə praɪs ʌv blʌd fɔːr hiː dɪd nɑːt wɪʃ tuː oʊ ˈɡrætətuːd wer hiː dɪd nɑːt fiːl rɪˈspekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.”

applying verb US /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.”

exceedingly adverb US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading “Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.”

ledger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.”

owe verb US /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.”

protested verb US /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

ledgernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Money was exceedingly hard to raise, and he was about despairing.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was near two o'clock and his note was in bank.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Once he thought of applying to John Anderson, but he said to himself, "No, I will not touch his money, for it is the price of blood," for he did not wish to owe gratitude where he did not feel respect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul Clifford sat at his ledger with a perplexed and anxious look.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he could not raise five hundred dollars by three o'clock, that note would be protested.

Chapter 6 of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story contain?

Chapter 6 holds 80 sentences of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story

Common questions about reading Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sowing and Reaping: A Temperance Story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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