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Spacehounds of IPC
Spacehounds of IPC

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Spacehounds of IPC is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spacehounds of IPC
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.
Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.
Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.
In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.
Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spacehounds of IPC

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Spacehounds of IPC is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.
Line 2
Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.
Line 3
Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.
Line 4
In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.
Line 5
Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternator noun US /ˈɔːltərneɪtər/

an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)

From this reading “Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.”

barest adjective US /ˈberəst/

superlative of “bare” — completely unclothed

From this reading “Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.”

Bedded adjective US /ˈbedɪd/

deposited or arranged in horizontal layers

From this reading “Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.”

functioned verb US /ˈfʌŋkʃənd/

past form of “function” — perform as expected when applied

From this reading “Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.”

housing noun US /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.”

output noun US /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading “Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.”

setbacks noun US /ˈsetbæks/

plural of “setback” — an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating

From this reading “Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.”

turbine noun US /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate

From this reading “In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

alternatornounUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtər/

an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

anglingnounUS /ˈæŋɡlɪŋ/

fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

barestadjectiveUS /ˈberəst/

superlative of “bare” — completely unclothed

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

BeddedadjectiveUS /ˈbedɪd/

deposited or arranged in horizontal layers

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

decreasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

dishearteningadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

exasperatingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

facilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

ForlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

full-fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

functionedverbUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənd/

past form of “function” — perform as expected when applied

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

Ganymedean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

high-tensionadjective

subjected to or capable of operating under relatively high voltage

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

housingnounUS /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

outputnounUS /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

peculiarly-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

penstocknoun

regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

premiumnounUS /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

setbacksnounUS /ˈsetbæks/

plural of “setback” — an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

SlowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

StevensnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

turbinenounUS /ˈtɜːrbaɪn/

rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Bedded down upon solid rock there was a high-tension alternator capable of absorbing the entire output of the mighty turbine.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Large as the "Forlorn Hope" was, space was soon at a premium, for their peculiarly-shaped craft became a veritable factory, housing a variety of machinery and equipment unknown in any single earthly industrial plant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a cavern under the falls was the great turbine, to be full-fed by the crude but tight penstock which clung to the wall of the gorge, angling up to the brink of that stupendous cataract.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Ganymedean Life Slow, hard, and disheartening as the work had been at first, Stevens had never slackened his pace, and after a time, as his facilities increased, the exasperating setbacks decreased in number and severity and his progress became faster and faster.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Nothing was ornamental--everything was stripped to its barest fundamental necessities--but every working part functioned with a smooth precision to delight the senses of any good mechanic.

Chapter 4 of Spacehounds of IPC by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Spacehounds of IPC contain?

Chapter 4 holds 372 sentences of Spacehounds of IPC, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Spacehounds of IPC by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Spacehounds of IPC?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spacehounds of IPC

Common questions about reading Spacehounds of IPC by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spacehounds of IPC?

Yes. All 4608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spacehounds of IPC is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spacehounds of IPC take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spacehounds of IPC section by section

How to work through Spacehounds of IPC section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Spacehounds of IPC to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spacehounds of IPC

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spacehounds of IPC, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spacehounds of IPC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thrilling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spacehounds of IPC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spacehounds of IPC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interplanetary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spacehounds of IPC; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.