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Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.
Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.
They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.
They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.
Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.
/wiː hiːr ʌv ˈʌðər ˈkrɪstʃənz ðɪs deɪ aɪ sɔː ə ˈneɪtɪv wɪð æn ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv ˈtræfɪk aɪ nuː wɑːz nɑːt wʌn wiː hæd bɪˈstoʊd ənd ˈæskɪŋ wens ɪt keɪm aɪ wɑːz toʊld baɪ saɪnz ðæt ɪt hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən baɪ men laɪk aʊərˈselvz huː wɜːr bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 2
Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.
/ˈhiːrɪŋ ðɪs aɪ sent tuː ˈɪndiənz ənd wɪð ðem tuː ˈkrɪstʃənz tuː biː ʃoʊn ðoʊz ˈpɜːrsənz/
Line 3
They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.
Line 4
They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.
Line 5
Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.
/ˈhævɪŋ kʌm ʌp ðeɪ wɜːr sərˈpraɪzd æt ˈsiːɪŋ ʌs ɪn ðə kənˈdɪʃən wiː wɜːr ənd ˈveri mʌtʃ peɪnd æt ˈhævɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ɡɪv ʌs æz ðeɪ hæd brɔːt noʊ ˈʌðər kloʊðz ðæn wʌt ðeɪ hæd ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

article noun US /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading “_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.”

bestowed verb US /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.”

Captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.”

Christians noun US /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading “_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.”

concerning verb US /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading “They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.”

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.”

traffic noun US /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading “_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “_We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

information concerning noun + noun counted as “information concern”

In this reading “They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.”

look after verb + particle

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.”

at seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

88

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

Alonzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

Andrés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

CaptainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

Castillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

Dorantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

HearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were Captains Andrés Dorantes and Alonzo del Castillo, with all the persons of their boat.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Hearing this I sent two Indians, and with them two Christians to be shown those persons.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Having come up they were surprised at seeing us in the condition we were, and very much pained at having nothing to give us, as they had brought no other clothes than what they had on.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They met near by,[88] as the men were coming to look after us; for the Indians of the place where they were, gave them information concerning us.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _We hear of other Christians._ This day I saw a native with an article of traffic I knew was not one we had bestowed; and asking whence it came, I was told by signs that it had been given by men like ourselves who were behind.

Chapter 5 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 347 sentences of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jameson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.