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Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.
He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.
They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.
A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.
The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.
Line 2
He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.
Line 3
They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.
/ðeɪ wɜːr lɑːdʒd æz ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd ɪn ˈpɑːrtiz ʌv fɔːr ənd sɪks wer ðer fuːd wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː ðem ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz peɪd fɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər θɪŋ ðæn meɪz fɔːr ðə biːsts bɪˈkɔːz ðə ˈɡʌvərnər æt iːtʃ taʊn əˈsest tæks ɑːn ðə ˈtrɪbjuːt peɪd ənd ðə ˈleɪbər dʌn baɪ ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 4
A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.
Line 5
The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.
/ðə ˈmɑːnstrəs ˈæləɡeɪtərz duː hɑːrm ɪn ɪt səmˈtaɪmz tuː ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ˈænəməlz ɪn ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alligators noun US /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading “The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.”

assessed verb US /əˈsest/

past form of “assess” — evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading “They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.”

Carlos noun US /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading “_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.”

tarry verb US /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading “_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern end adjective + noun

In this reading “_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.”

went thither verb + particle counted as “go thither”

In this reading “_How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

alligatorsnounUS /ˈæləɡeɪtərz/

plural of “alligator” — leather made from alligator's hide

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

assessedverbUS /əˈsest/

past form of “assess” — evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

Báyamo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

Guadiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The monstrous alligators do harm in it sometimes to the Indians and animals in the crossing.

Tanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A deep river runs near Báyamo, larger than the Guadiana, called Tanto.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading He and those that remained, having bought horses, set out on their journey, and at the end of twenty-five leagues came to Báyamo, the first town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They were lodged, as they arrived, in parties of four and six, where their food was given to them; and nothing was paid for any other thing than maize for the beasts; because the Governor at each town assessed tax on the tribute paid, and the labor done, by the Indians.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

Ysabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor sent Doña Ysabel with the ships from Santiago to Havana, while he with some of the men went thither by land._ The Governor sent Don Carlos with the ships, in company with Doña Ysabel, to tarry for him at Havana, a port in the eastern end of the island, one hundred and eighty leagues from Santiago.

Chapter 11 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 168 sentences of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Common questions about reading Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. section by section

How to work through Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jameson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.