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Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.
He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.
In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.
The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.
Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.
Line 2
He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.
Line 3
In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.
/ɪn ðə taʊn wɑːz faʊnd ðer fuːd mʌtʃ meɪz biːnz ənd ˈpʌmpkənz ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈkrɪstʃənz lɪvd/
Line 4
The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.
/ðə meɪz ɪz laɪk kɔːrs ˈmɪlət ðə ˈpʌmpkənz ɑːr ˈbetər ənd mɔːr ˈseɪvəri ðæn ðoʊz ʌv speɪn/
Line 5
Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cacique noun US /kəˈsiːk/

black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics

From this reading “_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.”

dividing verb US /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.”

inroads noun US /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading “Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.”

millet noun US /ˈmɪlət/

any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine

From this reading “The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.”

pumpkins noun US /ˈpʌmpkənz/

plural of “pumpkin” — a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading “In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.”

savory adjective US /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading “The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite directions adjective + noun counted as “opposite direction”

In this reading “Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.”

in quest preposition + noun

In this reading “Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.”

large town adjective + noun

In this reading “_How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

beansnounUS /biːnz/

plural of “bean” — any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

caciquenounUS /kəˈsiːk/

black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

Hapaluya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

inroadsnounUS /ˈɪnroʊdz/

plural of “inroad” — an encroachment or intrusion

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

milletnounUS /ˈmɪlət/

any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

Napetaca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

Palache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

pumpkinsnounUS /ˈpʌmpkənz/

plural of “pumpkin” — a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He found no person there; for the inhabitants, informed of the deaths at Napetaca, dared not remain.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

savoryadjectiveUS /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The maize is like coarse millet; the pumpkins are better and more savory than those of Spain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

twenty-thirdadjective

coming next after the twenty-second in position

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

Uzachil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _How the Governor arrived at Palache, and was informed that there was much gold inland._ On the twenty-third day of September the Governor left Napetaca, and went to rest at a river, where two Indians brought him a deer from the cacique of Uzachil; and the next day, having passed through a large town called Hapaluya, he slept at Uzachil.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the town was found their food, much maize, beans, and pumpkins, on which the Christians lived.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Two captains having been sent in opposite directions, in quest of Indians, a hundred men and women were taken, one or two of whom were chosen out for the Governor, as was always customary for officers to do after successful inroads, dividing the others among themselves and companions.

Chapter 12 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. contain?

Chapter 12 holds 270 sentences of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Common questions about reading Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. section by section

How to work through Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jameson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.