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Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.
After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.
He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.
The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.
After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.
Line 2
After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.
Line 3
He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.
/hiː steɪd wɪð ðə ˈɑːrmi ˈæftər ðɪs wɪtʃ wɑːz noʊ slaɪt ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən fɔːr ɔːl/
Line 4
The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.
Line 5
After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Diaz noun US /ˈdiːæz/

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)

From this reading “The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.”

friar noun US /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.”

Melchior noun US /meɪlˈtʃiːər/

United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973)

From this reading “The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.”

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.”

stay behind verb + particle

In this reading “_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.”

stayed with verb + particle counted as “stay with”

In this reading “He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.”

started from verb + particle counted as “start from”

In this reading “_Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

Chichilticalli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

Cibola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

Culiacannoun

a city in northwestern Mexico

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

DiaznounUS /ˈdiːæz/

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

downheartedadjective

filled with melancholy and despondency

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

friarnounUS /ˈfraɪər/

a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

Marcos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

MelchiornounUS /meɪlˈtʃiːər/

United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973)

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

Saldibar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

Señora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He stayed with the army after this, which was no slight consolation for all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After they had gone three days, a regular friar who could say mass, named Friar Antonio Victoria, broke his leg, and they brought him back from the camp to have it treated.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading After the general had crossed the inhabited region and came to Chichilticalli, where the wilderness begins, and saw nothing favorable, he could not help feeling somewhat downhearted, for, although the reports were very fine about what was ahead, there was nobody who had seen it except the Indians who went with the negro, and these had already been caught in some lies.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Of how the army started from Culiacan and the arrival of the general at Cibola, and of the army at Señora and of other things that happened._ The general, as has been said, started to continue his journey from the valley of Culiacan somewhat lightly equipped, taking with him the friars, since none of them wished to stay behind with the army.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The general and his force crossed the country without trouble, as they found everything peaceful, because the Indians knew Friar Marcos and some of the others who had been with Melchior Diaz when he went with Juan de Saldibar to investigate.

Chapter 20 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. contain?

Chapter 20 holds 240 sentences of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Common questions about reading Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jameson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.