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Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.
Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.
They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.
After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.
They had seen the cows[410] for two days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.
Line 2
Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.
Line 3
They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.
Line 4
After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.
Line 5
They had seen the cows[410] for two days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.”

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “They had seen the cows[410] for two days.”

diligence noun US /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading “They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.”

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “_Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.”

obligations noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “_Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.”

Proceeding noun US /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.”

under obligations preposition + noun counted as “under obligation”

In this reading “_Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.”

four days noun + noun

In this reading “They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “They had seen the cows[410] for two days.”

whole army adjective + noun

In this reading “They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.”

stop here verb + particle

In this reading “They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “_Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

408

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

409

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

410

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had seen the cows[410] for two days.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

Cicuyc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

Cicuye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They had seen the cows[410] for two days.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had seen the cows[410] for two days.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

ProceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

Querechos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

Quivira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They had seen the cows[410] for two days.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had seen the cows[410] for two days.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Of how they started in search of Quivira and of what happened on the way._ The army started from Cicuye, leaving the village at peace and, as it seemed, contented, and under obligations to maintain the friendship because their governor and captain had been restored to them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After ten days more they came to some settlements of people who lived like Arabs and who are called Querechos[409] in that region.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Proceeding toward the plains, which are all on the other side of the mountains, after four days' journey they came to a river with a large, deep current, which flowed from toward Cicuyc, and they named this the Cicuyc river.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They had to stop here to make a bridge so as to cross it.[408] It was finished in four days, by much diligence and rapid work, and as soon as it was done the whole army and the animals crossed.

Chapter 22 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. contain?

Chapter 22 holds 264 sentences of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jameson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.