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Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.
The country is well settled.
Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.
There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.
They have villages like those in New Spain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.
Line 2
The country is well settled.
/ðə ˈkʌntri ɪz wel ˈsetəld/
Line 3
Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.
/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm wʌt wɑːz siːn ɑːn ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ɪt ðɪs ˈkʌntri ɪz ˈveri ˈsɪmələr tuː ðæt ʌv speɪn ɪn ðə vərˈaɪətiz ʌv ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ənd fruːts/
Line 4
There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.
Line 5
They have villages like those in New Spain.
/ðeɪ hæv ˈvɪlədʒəz laɪk ðoʊz ɪn nuː speɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Castile noun US /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

marjoram noun US /ˈmɑːdʒərəm/

aromatic Eurasian perennial

From this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

oats noun US /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

plums noun US /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “_Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large quantities adjective + noun counted as “large quantity”

In this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “_Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.”

same sort adjective + noun

In this reading “There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.”

on the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “on … border”

In this reading “Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.”

some information adjective + noun

In this reading “_Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

526

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

527

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

CastilenounUS /ˌkæˈstaɪl/

a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have villages like those in New Spain.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

marjoramnounUS /ˈmɑːdʒərəm/

aromatic Eurasian perennial

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

mulberries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They have villages like those in New Spain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

pennyroyalnoun

Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

plumsnounUS /plʌmz/

plural of “plum” — any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

Quivira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The country is well settled.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

Teyas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They have villages like those in New Spain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The country is well settled.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Judging from what was seen on the borders of it, this country is very similar to that of Spain in the varieties of vegetation and fruits.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Of Quivira, of where it is and some information about it._ Quivira is to the west[526] of those ravines, in the midst of the country, somewhat nearer the mountains toward the sea, for the country is level as far as Quivira, and there they began to see some mountain chains.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There are plums like those of Castile, grapes, nuts, mulberries, oats, pennyroyal, wild marjoram, and large quantities of flax, but this does not do them any good, because they do not know how to use it.[527] The people are of almost the same sort and appearance as the Teyas.

Chapter 24 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. contain?

Chapter 24 holds 156 sentences of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543. by Alvar, active 16th century Núñez Cabeza de Vaca exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jameson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States, 1528-1543.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.