Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Spanish John
Spanish John

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Spanish John is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spanish John
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_
Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.
"Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.
He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.
He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish John

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Spanish John is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_
Line 2
Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.
Line 3
"Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.
Line 4
He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.
Line 5
He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.”

Ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.”

Glengarry noun US /ˌɡlenˈɡeri/

a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress

From this reading “"Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “_Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “_Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_”

Ottawa noun US /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading “Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.”

Early Life adjective + noun

In this reading “_Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_”

left home noun + noun

In this reading “He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1728

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.

1740

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

1744

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

1746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

Carlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

Crowlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

EnsignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

GlengarrynounUS /ˌɡlenˈɡeri/

a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

guerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

HARPERnounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

Irlandia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

Knoidart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born at "Crowlin," Knoidart, in 1728.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

McDonell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

ninety-sevenadjective

being seven more than ninety

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

nom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

OttawanounUS /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

Ranald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

Scothouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

Scottos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He left home to study in the Scots College in Rome in 1740, but in 1744 we find him serving as Ensign in the "Regiment Irlandia" for King Carlo of Naples, and in 1746 he was on his way to Scotland carrying money and despatches for Prince Charles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Being a Memoir, now first published in complete form, of the Early Life and Adventures of Colonel John McDonell, known as "Spanish John," when a Lieutenant in the Company of St. James of the Regiment Irlandia, in the Service of the King of Spain operating in Italy_

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven, by HARPER & BROTHERS, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture, at Ottawa.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Spanish John" was the _nom de guerre_ of John, son of John, son of Æneas, son of Ranald McDonell of Scottos, or Scothouse, who was also head of the Glengarry family.

Chapter 1 of Spanish John by William McLennan holds 477 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Spanish John contain?

Chapter 1 holds 477 sentences of Spanish John, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Spanish John by William McLennan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 477 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Spanish John?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spanish John

Common questions about reading Spanish John by William McLennan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spanish John?

Yes. All 1931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61224 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spanish John is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61224, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spanish John take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spanish John section by section

How to work through Spanish John section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Spanish John to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spanish John

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish John, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish John; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.