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Spanish Papers
Spanish Papers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Spanish Papers is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.
The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.
The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.
When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.
So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Papers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Spanish Papers is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.
Line 2
The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.
/ðə ˈskætərd ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz ʌv ðə ˈkrɪstʃən ˈɑːrmi spred ˈterər θruːˈaʊt ðə lænd/
Line 3
The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.
/ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə taʊnz ənd ˈvɪlədʒəz ˈɡæðərd ərˈaʊnd ðem æz ðeɪ əˈplaɪd æt ðer ɡeɪts fɔːr fuːd ɔːr leɪd ðemˈselvz daʊn feɪnt ənd ˈwuːndɪd bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈfaʊntənz/
Line 4
When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.
Line 5
So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.”

chains noun US /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.”

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.”

fountains noun US /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

throughout the land preposition + article + noun counted as “throughout … land”

In this reading “The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.”

for food preposition + noun

In this reading “The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

rouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

TerrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The scattered fugitives of the Christian army spread terror throughout the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Terror of the Country.—Roderick rouses himself to Arms.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So strange and unlooked-for a calamity filled them with consternation and despair; for it was long since the alarm of war had sounded in their land, and this was a warfare that carried chains and slavery, and all kinds of horrors in its train.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When they related the tale of their defeat, old men shook their heads and groaned, and the women uttered cries and lamentations.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The inhabitants of the towns and villages gathered around them as they applied at their gates for food, or laid themselves down, faint and wounded, beside the public fountains.

Chapter 10 of Spanish Papers by Washington Irving holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Spanish Papers contain?

Chapter 10 holds 182 sentences of Spanish Papers, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Spanish Papers by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Spanish Papers?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spanish Papers

Common questions about reading Spanish Papers by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spanish Papers?

Yes. All 4679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spanish Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spanish Papers take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spanish Papers section by section

How to work through Spanish Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Spanish Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spanish Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spanish Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philadelphia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lippincott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spanish Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.