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Spanish Papers
Spanish Papers

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.
His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.
The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.
Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.
Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Papers

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.
Line 2
His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.
Line 3
The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.
Line 4
Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.
Line 5
Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

Belchidez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

Castile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

cavalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Charlemagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

Don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Fernan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Gonzalez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

granddaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

hardily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

Historians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Installation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Maron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Martin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Nuño

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Installation of Fernan Gonzalez as Count of Castile.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Quirce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

rightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

Sancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

Spoils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Sula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

superseded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

trace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Historians trace his descent to Nuño Belchidez, nephew of the Emperor Charlemagne, and Doña Sula Bella, granddaughter to the Prince Don Sancho, rightful sovereign of Spain, but superseded by Roderick, the last of the Gothic kings.

veteran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fernan Gonzalez was hardily educated among the mountains in a strong place called Maron, in the house of Martin Gonzalez, a gallant and veteran cavalier.

Victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His First Campaign against the Moors.—Victory of San Quirce.—How the Count disposed of the Spoils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The renowned Fernan Gonzalez, the most complete hero of his time, was born about the year 887.