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Spanish Papers
Spanish Papers

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.
In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.
Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.
We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.
It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Papers

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.
Line 2
In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.
Line 3
Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.
Line 4
We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.
Line 5
It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.”

Maiden noun, literary US /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading “A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

ancestors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

Assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

battlements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

betrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

Carazo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

commanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

contending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

cragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

domain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

dominion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

eagle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

Fernan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

GarrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

Gonzalez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

hill-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

incessantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

Lara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

leagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

Maidennoun, literaryUS /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

Moorish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

Moors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

nest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

perched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

presidio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

recollected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

regained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

steepness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was perched like an eagle’s nest on the summit of a mountain, and the cragged steepness of its position, and its high and thick walls seemed to render it proof against all assault.

warlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moors and Christians regarded each other from rival towers and battlements perched on opposite heights, and were incessantly contending for the dominion of the valleys.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A Night Assault upon the Castle of Carazo.—The Moorish Maiden who betrayed the Garrison.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In those warlike times of Spain every one lived with sword in hand; there was scarcely a commanding cliff or hill-top but had its castle.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We have seen that Count Fernan Gonzalez had regained possession of the ancient town and fortress of Lara, the domain of his ancestors; but it will be recollected that within two leagues’ distance stood the Moorish presidio of Carazo.