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Spanish Papers
Spanish Papers

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.
While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.
The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.
The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.
Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Papers

Chapter XX

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.
Line 2
While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.
Line 3
The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.
Line 4
The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.
Line 5
Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

Breathe verb US /briːð/

to speak or reveal information, especially secretly

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.”

Scarce adjective US /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading “While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

Abarca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

ally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

to speak or reveal information, especially secretly

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

Campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

Castile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

Castilians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

Coffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

cuirasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

defeated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

Fernan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

Gonzalez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

host

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

murmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

Navarrese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

Poictiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

returns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

Sancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

scarceadjectiveUS /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

shields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

summoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

Toulouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How the Count of Toulouse makes a Campaign against Castile, and how he returns in his Coffin.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

vexed

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From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

war-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Navarrese all gathered round him, and now an army was on foot more powerful than the one which had recently been defeated.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Count of Toulouse and Poictiers, the close friend and ally of King Sancho Abarca, had come from France with a host to his assistance, but finding him defeated and slain, raised his standard to make a campaign, in his revenge, against the Castilians.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Fernan Gonzalez, wounded as he was, summoned his troops to march against this new enemy; but the war-worn Castilians, vexed at being thus called again to arms before they had time to breathe, began to murmur.

wounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading While the Count Fernan Gonzalez was yet ill of his wounds in his capital, and when his soldiers had scarce laid by their cuirasses and hung up their shields and lances, there was a fresh alarm of war.