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Spanish Papers
Spanish Papers

Chapter XXV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.
On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.
This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.
He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.
Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spanish Papers

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.
Line 2
On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.
Line 3
This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.
Line 4
He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.
Line 5
Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Aben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

adversary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

alcayde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

Alhamar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Alhambra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Alvar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

Arjona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

Arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

Attempts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

befitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

ben

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

Beni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

benignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

Capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Castro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

factions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Fortifies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Founder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Granada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

Hud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Jaen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

manly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

Martos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Mohammed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

Moorish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Nasar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

Perez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Peril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a native of Arjona, of noble descent, being of the Beni Nasar, or race of Nasar, and had been educated in a manner befitting his rank.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

Smasher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Stratagem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Mohammed ben Alhamar, or Aben Alhamar, as he is commonly called in history.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the death of Aben Hud, the Moorish power in Spain was broken up into factions, as has already been mentioned, but these factions were soon united under one head, who threatened to be a formidable adversary to the Christians.

Woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aben Alhamar, Founder of the Alhambra.—Fortifies Granada and makes it his Capital.—Attempts to surprise the Castle of Martos.—Peril of the Fortress.—A Woman’s Stratagem to save it.—Diego Perez, the Smasher.—Death of Count Alvar Perez de Castro.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arrived at manly years, he had been appointed alcayde of Arjona and Jaen, and had distinguished himself by the justice and benignity of his rule.