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Spare Hours
Spare Hours

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Spare Hours is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.
He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.
He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.
“_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.
“_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spare Hours

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Spare Hours is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.
Line 2
He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.
Line 3
He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.
Line 4
“_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.
Line 5
“_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defunct adjective US /dɪˈfʌŋkt/

no longer in force or use; inactive

From this reading ““_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.”

Maxims noun US /ˈmæksəmz/

plural of “maxim” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

nibbled verb US /ˈnɪbəld/

past form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

Orations noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

parlors noun US /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.”

Seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

vestige noun US /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading “He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

folio edition noun + noun

In this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading ““_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.”

carefully closed adverb + adjective

In this reading “_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.”

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

young ass adjective + noun

In this reading “_HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.”

large part adjective + noun

In this reading “He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

Bruyère's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

Cicero's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

defunctadjectiveUS /dɪˈfʌŋkt/

no longer in force or use; inactive

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

EGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

folionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

gravediggernoun

a person who earns a living by digging graves

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

HORÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

indexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

MaximsnounUS /ˈmæksəmz/

plural of “maxim” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

Multi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

nibbledverbUS /ˈnɪbəld/

past form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

nisiadjective

not final or absolute

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

OrationsnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

parlorsnounUS /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

pervenire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

pervenisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

PIERCEverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

potuissent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

putassent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

sapientiam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

SenecanounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

SUBSECIVÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

vestigenounUS /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He had evidently not been long in this situation before he had nibbled a part of Cicero’s Orations, and eaten nearly all the index of a folio edition of Seneca in Latin, a large part of a volume of La Bruyère’s Maxims in French, and several pages of Cecilia.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He had done no other mischief whatever, and not a vestige remained of the leaves that he had devoured._”—PIERCE EGAN.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

Yorick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_The treatment of the illustrious dead by the quick, often reminds me of the gravedigger in Hamlet, and the skull of poor defunct Yorick._”—W. H. B.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “_Multi ad sapientiam pervenire potuissent, nisi se jam pervenisse putassent._” “_There’s nothing so amusing as human nature, but then you must have some one to laugh with._” BY JOHN BROWN, M. D.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ._ “_A lady, resident in Devonshire, going into one of her parlors, discovered a young ass, who had found his way into the room, and carefully closed the door upon himself.

Chapter 1 of Spare Hours by John Brown holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Spare Hours contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of Spare Hours, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Spare Hours by John Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Spare Hours?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spare Hours

Common questions about reading Spare Hours by John Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spare Hours?

Yes. All 3745 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27153 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spare Hours is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27153, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spare Hours take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spare Hours section by section

How to work through Spare Hours section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Spare Hours to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spare Hours

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spare Hours, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subseciv
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spare Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resident
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spare Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devonshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spare Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spare Hours; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.